POLICIES
(click the pdf logo to save a copy)Our policy
statements are shown below.
All our policies are
designed to offer the best possible experience for the children and
families in the group. Our policies are reviewed on a regular basis and
comments and suggestions from parents are always welcome.
Special educational
needs
We aim to provide equality
of opportunity for all members of our group, and this includes children
with special educational needs. The number of adults present in the
Pre-school enables us to provide individual attention for each child.
Each child is able to progress at her/his own rate in all areas of
development, and this is true for children with and without disabilities
or learning difficulties. We are experienced in working in close liaison
with professionals across the range of special needs, and we operate in
accordance with the government’s Code of Practice on special educational
needs. If you would like to discuss the group's ability to meet your own
child's special needs, please talk to the Pre-school Leader or your
child's keyworker. Our full Special Needs Policy is enclosed with this
prospectus.
POLICIES AND
PROCEDURES
Admissions Policy
Admissions will be
allocated termly, following the application procedure, giving priority
as follows:
1. Children already
attending Pre-school:
a. Children are allocated
funded places as per the ‘3 & 4 year old Pupil Count Administrator’
within the Pre-school Committee, and as per county instructions. These
children will be offered up to 4 sessions per week, priority being
allocated in age order (oldest first) and subject to availability.
b. Children already
attending Aston Pre-school who do not receive County funding but who
require extra sessions. This also includes changes to current sessions.
(Both are subject to availability).
2. Children on the waiting
list, allocated in the following order:
a. Aston Village Children
b. Children with siblings at Aston Pre-school or Aston St.Mary’s School
c. All other children
We are an equal
opportunities Pre-school and therefore no child will be turned away on
the grounds of gender, race or religion.
We work in accordance with
OFSTED, the Pre-school Learning Alliance and Social Services guidance.
Exceptions: Occasionally we
are approached by Social Services with a ‘special requirement child’. In
this case the Management Committee and staff reserve the right to accept
the child in front of others on the waiting list, but only in
exceptional circumstances.
Behaviour Management Policy
Aston Pre-school believe
that children and adults flourish best in an ordered environment in
which everyone knows what is expected of them and children are free to
develop their play and learning without fear of being hurt or hindered
by anyone else. We aim to work towards a situation in which children can
develop self-discipline and self-esteem in an atmosphere of mutual
respect and encouragement.
In order to achieve this:
• Rules governing the conduct of the group and the behaviour of the
children will be discussed and agreed within the Pre-school and
explained to all newcomers, both children and adults.
All carers in the
Pre-school will:
• Ensure that the rules are
applied consistently, so that children have the security of knowing what
to expect and can build up useful habits of behaviour.
• Provide a positive model
for the children with regard to friendliness, care and courtesy.
• Praise and endorse
desirable behaviour such as kindness and willingness to share.
• Take positive steps to
avoid a situation in which children receive adult attention only in
return for undesirable behaviour.
• Make themselves aware of,
and respect, a range of cultural expectations regarding interactions
between people.
When children behave in
unacceptable ways:
• They will always be given
an explanation as to why their behaviour is unacceptable.
• Adults will not shout or
raise their voices in a threatening way.
• Physical punishment, such
as smacking or shaking, will be neither used nor threatened.
• Children will never be
sent out of the room by themselves.
• Techniques intended to
single out and humiliate individual children such as the ‘naughty chair’
will not be used.
• Children who misbehave
will be given one-to-one adult support in seeing what was wrong and
working towards a better pattern. Where appropriate this will be
achieved by a period of ‘time out’ with an adult.
• In cases of serious
misbehaviour, such as racial or other abuse, the unacceptability of the
behaviour and attitudes will be made clear immediately, but by means of
explanations rather than personal blame.
• In any case of
misbehaviour, it will always be made clear to the child or children in
question that it is the behaviour and not the child that is unwelcome.
• Any behaviour problems
will be handled in a developmentally appropriate fashion, respecting
individual children’s level of understanding and maturity.
• Recurring problems will
be tackled by the whole Pre-school, in partnership with the child’s
parents, using objective observation records to establish an
understanding of the cause.
• Adults will be aware that
some kinds of behaviour may arise from a child’s special needs.
Childminder’s &
Other Carers Policy
Aston
Pre-school's work with children and families will sometimes bring us
into contact with childminders & other carers. This policy is designed
to establish set boundaries for the running of the Pre-school relating
to childminders & other carers.
• Day to Day Communication:
This will be with the designated carer (as stated by parents on ‘Carers
Form’)
• Confidentiality:
Any matters relating to attendance, non-payment of fees, sessions
attending or behaviour will be dealt with directly with the parents or
person with parental responsibility. (Unless stated otherwise on ‘Carers
Form’)
• Family Help Rota:
To help the Pre-school run efficiently and to keep costs to a minimum we
operate a Family helper system. This also provides an opportunity for a
family member/carer to see their child in Pre-school, to meet and to
talk to the staff, and to find out what we do. The requirement is for
each family member/carer to help out on one session per half term, and
we use a rota system to ensure every day is covered. With all new
children we do not ask for help until they have settled in fully, and
when staff are completely satisfied this is the case, we would then
approach you to offer your help.
This is an essential part
of running the Pre-school, and parents will need to ensure that a
representative is available for the rota ( for one session per half term
per child)
We are happy to welcome all friends or family to support this, as long
as prior notice has been given.
All the undertakings above
are subject to the paramount commitment of Aston Pre-school to ensure
the safety and well being of the child. Please also see our
Confidentiality Policy.
Child Protection -
Policy and Procedures
Aston Pre-school complies
with the procedures approved by the Area Child Protection Committee.
We intend to create in our Pre-school an environment in which children
are safe from abuse and in which any suspicion of abuse is promptly and
appropriately responded to.
In order to achieve this we
will:
• Exclude known abusers
It will be made clear to
applicants for posts within the Pre-school that the position is exempt
from the provisions of the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974.
All applicants for work
within the Pre-school, whether voluntary or paid, will he interviewed
before an appointment is made and will be asked to provide at least one
reference. All such references will be followed up. In the case of
applicants with unexplained gaps in their employment history, or who
have moved rapidly from one job to another, explanations will be sought.
All appointments, both paid
and voluntary, will be subject to a probationary period and will not be
confirmed unless the Pre-school is confident that the applicant can be
safely entrusted with children.
Seek and supply
training
We will seek out training
opportunities for all adults involved in the group to ensure that they
recognise the symptoms of possible physical abuse, neglect, emotional
abuse and sexual abuse.
Prevent abuse by
means of good practice
Adults will not be left
alone for long periods with individual children or with small groups. An
adult who needs to take a child aside - for example, for ‘time out’
after behaviour that needs improvement - will leave the door ajar.
Adults who have not been
registered as “fit” persons will not take children unaccompanied to the
toilet.
Children will be encouraged
to develop a sense of autonomy and independence through adult support in
making choices and in finding names for their own feelings and
acceptable ways to express them. This will enable children to have the
self-confidence and the vocabulary to resist inappropriate approaches.
The layout of the
playroom(s) will permit constant supervision of all children.
Respond appropriately to
suspicions of abuse
The first concern will be
the child. Children whose condition or behaviour has given cause for
concern will be listened to, reassured and helped to understand that
they themselves are valued and respected and have not been at fault.
Changes in children’s
behaviour/appearance will be investigated.
Parents will normally be
the first point of reference, but if they are not in a position to allay
any legitimate anxieties, the matter will also be taken up with the
Social Services Department.
In exceptional
circumstances, the Social Services Department may be the first point of
reference.
All such suspicions and
investigations will be kept confidential, shared only with those who
need to know. The people most commonly involved will be the member of
staff/keyworker, the Pre-school Leader and the Committee Chairperson.
If a volunteer or member of
staff is accused of any form of child abuse, s/he will be interviewed
immediately by the Pre-school Leader. The person accused may choose to
attend the interview accompanied by a friend or colleague and to seek
advice from a union representative. The interview will usually be with
the Pre-school Leader. However, if the allegation is against the Leader,
the Committee Chairperson may conduct the interview. The person against
whom the allegation is made will be informed of the allegation and will
immediately be suspended on full pay while an investigation is made.
Investigations will be in line with Area Child Protection Committee
procedures and conducted in conjunction with the Area Child Protection
Committee. Confidential records will be kept of the allegation and of
all subsequent proceedings.
Keep records
Whenever worrying changes
are observed in a child’s behaviour, physical condition or appearance a
specific and confidential record will be set up, quite separate from the
usual on-going records of children’s progress and development. The
record will include, in addition to the name, address and age of the
child: timed and dated observations describing objectively the child’s
behaviour/appearance without comment or interpretation: where possible,
the exact words spoken by the child; the dated name and signature of the
recorder.
Such records will be kept
in a separate file and will not be accessible to people other than the
Pre-school Leader, Chairperson and keyworker or other member of staff as
appropriate.
Liaise with other
bodies
The Pre-school operates in
accordance with guidelines laid down by the registering authority.
Confidential records kept on children about whom the Pre-school is
anxious will be shared with the Social Services Department if the
Pre-school feels that adequate explanations for changes in the child’s
condition have not been provided.
The group will maintain
ongoing contact with the registering authority, together with names,
addresses and telephone numbers of individual social workers to ensure
that it would be easy, in any emergency, for the Pre-school and the
Social Services Department to work well together.
Records will also be kept
of the local NSPCC contact, or other contact(s) as appropriate.
Support families
The Pre-school will take
every step in its power to build up trusting and supportive
relationships between families and staff and volunteers in the group.
Where abuse at home is
suspected, the Pre-school will continue to welcome the child and family
while investigations proceed.
Confidential records kept
on a child will be shared with parents.
With the proviso that the
care and safety of the child must always be paramount, the Pre-school
will do all in its power to support and work with the child’s family.
Complaints Procedure
As a member of the
Pre-school Learning Alliance we aim to provide the highest quality
education and care for all our children. We aim to offer a welcome to
each individual child and family and to provide a warm and caring
environment, which all children can learn and develop as they play.
We believe children and
parents are entitled to expect courtesy and prompt, careful attention to
their needs and wishes. Our intention is to work in partnership with
parents and the community generally and we welcome suggestions on how to
improve our group at any time.
Making concerns known:
A parent who is uneasy about any aspect of the group’s provision should
first of all talk over any worries with the Pre-school Leader.
If this does not have a
satisfactory outcome within a couple of weeks, or if the problem
reoccurs, the parent should put the concerns or complaint in writing and
request a meeting with the Pre-school Leader and the Committee Chair.
Both parents and Leader should have a friend or partner present if
required and an agreed written record of the discussion should be made.
Taking further action:
Most complaints should be resolved informally. However, if the matter is
still not sorted out to the parent’s satisfaction, the parent should
again contact the chair.
If the parent and group
cannot reach agreement, it might be helpful to invite an external
mediator, one who is acceptable to both parties, to listen to both sides
and offer advice. A mediator has no legal powers but can help to clarify
the situation. Staff or volunteers within the Pre-school Learning
Alliance will be available to act as mediator if both parties wish it.
The mediator will help
define the problem, review the action so far and suggest further ways in
which it might be resolved.
The mediator will keep all
discussion confidential. They will meet with the group if requested and
will keep an agreed written record of any meetings that are held and of
any advice they have given.
The role of the registering
authority:
If the complaint is still not satisfactorily concluded it can be
referred to OFSTED 2nd Floor, Field House, Station Approach, Harlow.
CM20 2FS; telephone 0845 601 4772, who have a duty to ensure laid down
requirements are adhered to and with whom the Pre-school Learning
Alliance works in partnership to encourage high standards. The
registering authority would be involved if a child appeared to be at
risk or where there seemed to be a possible breach of registration
requirements. In these cases both parent and Pre-school would be
informed and the Pre-school Learning Alliance fieldworker would work
with the Social Services Department to ensure a proper investigation of
the complaint followed by appropriate action.
We believe that most
complaints are made constructively and can be sorted out at an early
stage. We also believe that it is in the best interest of the Pre-school
and parents that complaints should be taken seriously and dealt with
fairly and in a way which respects confidentiality.
Confidentiality Policy
Aston Pre-school's work with children and families will sometimes bring
us into contact with confidential information, relating to children and
their families and the running of the Pre-school.
To ensure that all those
using and working in Aston Pre-school can do so with confidence, we will
respect confidentiality in the following ways:
• Parents will have ready
access to the files and records of their own children but will not have
access to information about any other child.
• Staff will not discuss
individual children, other than for purposes of curriculum
planning/group management, with people other than the parents/carers of
that child.
• Information given by
parents/carers to the Pre-school Leader or keyworker will not be passed
on to other adults without permission.
• Issues to do with the
employment of staff, whether paid or unpaid, will remain confidential to
the people directly involved with making personnel decisions.
• Any anxieties/evidence
relating to a child's personal safety will be kept in a confidential
file and will not be shared within the group except with the child's
keyworker or Pre-school Leader and the Committee Chair.
• Students on Pre-school
Learning Alliance or other recognised qualifications and training, when
they are observing in the Pre-school, will be advised of our
Confidentiality Policy and required to respect it.
• All family helpers and
Committee members will maintain confidentiality at all times and not
discuss their observations of children outside of Pre-school, and raise
any concerns they may have with the child's keyworker or Pre-school
Leader and the Committee Chair.
• Any matters discussed at
Committee meetings, concerning the running of the Pre-school must remain
confidential to those involved in the discussion.
All the undertakings above are subject to the paramount commitment of
Aston Pre-school to ensure the safety and well being of the child.
Please also see our Child Protection Policy.
Emergency Procedure
Aston Pre-school would
recommend that parents/carers discuss this procedure with their child,
so that the children are familiar with it.
In the event of an emergency:
1. The Pre-school Leader
will sound the alarm (whistle).
2. Each staff member will ensure that the children line up, and are led
out of the building in a quiet and calm manner through the nearest
available exit.
3. The Pre-school Leader will collect the emergency pocket which
contains whistle, mobile phone, register and keys.
4. One member of staff will search the remainder of the building,
including the foyer, toilets, kitchen and backstage areas.
5. All to assemble in the field for an immediate ‘headcount’ and
register.
The emergency services will be contacted as soon as possible, ensuring
the safety of staff and children at all times.
Equal Opportunities Policy
Aston Pre-school is
committed to providing equality of opportunity for all children and
families. We believe that no child, individual or family should be
excluded from the group’s activities on the grounds of age, gender,
sexuality, class, family status, means, disability, colour, ethnic
origin, culture, religion or belief. We aim to ensure that all who wish
to work in, or volunteer to help with, our Pre-school have an equal
chance to do so.
Admissions
The Pre-school is open to every family in the community. The waiting
list is not operated on a first come, first served basis but on a fairer
system (as in the Admissions Policy). Families joining Aston Pre-school
are provided with a copy of our Equal Opportunities Policy.
Employment
The Pre-school will appoint the best person for each job and will treat
fairly all applicants for jobs and all those appointed. No applicant
will be rejected on the grounds of age, gender, sexuality, class, means,
family status, disability, colour, ethnic origin, culture, religion or
belief. Commitment to implementing Aston Pre-school’s Equal
Opportunities Policy will form part of the job description for all
workers.
Families
Aston Pre-school equally values the make up of all families in today’s
world.
The Curriculum
All children will be respected and their individuality and potential
recognised, valued and nurtured. Activities and the use of play
equipment offer children opportunities to develop in an environment free
from prejudice and discrimination. Opportunities will be given to
children to explore, acknowledge and value similarities and differences
between themselves and others.
Resources
These will be chosen to give children a balanced view of the world and
an appreciation of the rich diversity of our society. Materials will be
selected to help children to develop their self-respect and to respect
other people by avoiding stereotypes and derogatory pictures or messages
about any group of people.
Special Needs
Aston Pre-school recognises the wide range of special needs of children
and families in their community, and will consider what part it will
play in meeting these needs. Planning for Pre-school meetings and events
will take into account the needs of people with disabilities.
Discriminatory
Behaviour/Remarks
Aston Pre-school consider these to be unacceptable. Our response will
aim to be sensitive to the feelings of those involved and to help those
responsible to understand and overcome their prejudices.
Language
Information, written and spoken, will be clearly communicated in as many
languages as necessary. Bilingual/multilingual children and adults are
an asset. They will be valued and their languages recognised and
respected in the Pre-school.
Food
Medical, cultural and dietary needs will be met.
Meetings
The time, place and conduct of meetings will ensure that all families
and staff have an equal opportunity to be involved in the running of the
Pre-school.
Health & Hygiene - Policy and Practice
Aston Pre-school promotes a
healthy lifestyle and a high standard of hygiene in its day-to-day work
with children and adults. This is achieved in the following ways:
Health:
Food
• All snacks provided are
nutritious and pay due attention to children's particular dietary
requirements.
• When cooking with
children as an activity, the adults provide healthy, wholesome food,
promoting and extending the children's understanding of a healthy diet.
All hot cooking is carried out by an adult.
• Children with specific
dietary needs or food allergies should be brought to the attention of
the Pre-school.
Outdoor play
• Children have the
opportunity to play outside throughout the year (either in Pre-school's
own outside play area or on regular outings to parks).
• During warmer weather
suncream should be applied prior to attendance at Pre-school, and hats
should be worn.
Illness
• Parents/carers are asked
to keep their children at home if they have any infection, and to inform
Pre-School as to the nature of the infection. Children with Contagious
infections such as Conjunctivitis and Chickenpox should not attend
Pre-school. This will allow Pre-School to alert other parents as
necessary and to make careful observations of any child who seems
unwell.
• Parents/carers are asked
not to bring into Pre-School any child who has been vomiting or had
diarrhoea until at least 24 hours has elapsed since the last attack.
• Cuts or open sores,
whether on adults or children, will be covered with sticking plaster or
other dressing.
• Headlice must be treated
before a child can return to Pre-school.
• Any child who has
sustained a serious injury should be kept at home, until their safety at
Pre-school can be assured.
• If the child is on
prescribed medication the following procedures will be followed:
- If possible, the child's
parents will administer medicine. If not, then medication must be stored
in the original container and clearly labelled with child's name, dosage
and any instructions. Where local regulations require it, guidance will
be sought from Social Services before people other than parents agree to
administer medicines.
- Written information is
obtained from the parent/carer, giving clear instructions about the
dosage, administration of the medication and permission for a member of
staff to follow the instructions.
- All medications is kept
in a lockable cupboard.
- A medication book is
available to log in: name of child receiving medication; times that the
medication should be administered; date and time when medication is
administered, together with the signature of the person who has
administered each dose; parent’s signature.
• With regard to the
administration of life saving medication such as insulin/adrenalin
injections or the use of nebulisers, the position will be clarified by
reference to the Pre-School's insurance company. If specialist knowledge
is required, staff involved in administering medication will receive
training from a qualified health professional.
• The Pre-School ensures
that the first aid equipment is kept clean, replenished and replaced as
necessary. Sterile items are kept sealed in their packages until needed.
• There is always on the
premises at least one qualified First Aider trained to administer first
aid to children.
Information sources
• Parents have the
opportunity to discuss health issues with Pre-school staff and have
access to information available to the Pre-school.
• Aston Pre-school
maintains links with health visitors and gather health information and
advice from the local health authority information services and/or other
health agencies.
Hygiene:
To prevent the spread of
all infection, adults in the group will ensure that the following good
practices are observed
Personal hygiene
• Hands washed after using
the toilet and before handling food.
• Children who are not dry
when starting Pre-school should wear Pull-up’s. Any soiled pull-up’s are
disposed of outside.
• Aston Pre-school have a
no Jewellery Policy and children with pierced ears should not wear
earrings to Pre-school. If the earrings cannot be removed tape should be
placed over the ears.
• Children encouraged to
blow and wipe their noses when necessary and to dispose of soiled
tissues hygienically.
• Paper towels used and
disposed of appropriately.
• Hygiene rules related to
bodily fluids followed with particular care and all staff and volunteers
aware of how infections, including HIV infection, can be transmitted.
Cleaning and
clearing
• Accidents are dealt with
quietly and without fuss, respecting the child’s feelings at all times.
• Any spills of blood,
vomit or excrement wiped up and flushed away down the toilet. Rubber
gloves always used when cleaning up spills of body fluids. Floors and
other affected surfaces disinfected using chlorine or iodine bleach
diluted according to the manufacturer's instructions. Fabrics
contaminated with body fluids thoroughly washed in hot water.
• Spare laundered pants and other clothing available in case of
accidents, and polythene bags available in which to wrap soiled
garments.
• All surfaces cleaned
daily with an appropriate cleaner.
Food
Aston Pre-school observe
current legislation regarding food hygiene, registration and training.
In particular, each adult
will:
• Always wash hands under
running water before handling food and after using the toilet.
• Not be involved with the
preparation of food if suffering from any infectious/contagious illness
or skin trouble.
• Never cough or sneeze
over food.
• Use different cleaning
cloths for kitchen and toilet areas.
• Prepare raw and cooked
food in separate areas.
• Keep food covered and
either refrigerated or piping hot.
Local Outings Procedure
Written permission for
short local outings is sought via the Registration Form.
The children will regularly
be reminded (at least half termly) of what to do at the sound of the
‘Emergency Whistle’.
For outings which require
additional help, this will be requested prior to the trip and the ratios
increased to 1:2.
On arrival at Pre-school
the register should be taken as usual.
During any local outing,
the register, telephone, whistle and small first aid kit should be
carried by the person in charge.
Staff should be deployed
during the outing in the following way:
• 1 staff member at the
front of the group
• 1 staff member at the
rear of the group
• The remaining staff
members, Parent helper and extra helpers positioned amongst the group
between the leader and the person bringing up the rear.
For the duration of the
outing children will be asked to hold hands with another child or an
accompanying adult. They will be asked not to run and not to overtake
the leading adult.
The children will be
returned to the hall, at the end of the outing, via the outside area
gate and fire exit.
The register should be
re-taken at the end of the outing.
Lost Child Procedure
1. The following actions,
which are always carried out, assist in the prevention and early
detection of the ‘lost child’ scenario:
a. On arrival the children
are settled (by their carer) on the mat in the main hall and the
register taken;
b. During registration the
designated member of staff secures the main entrance. This is done by
locking the main door from the outside and turning the door alarm on;
c. During any local outing,
the register and telephone are carried by the person in charge. The
register should be re-taken at the end of the outing.
2. In the event of a child
going missing, either from the hall (when the door alarm may have
sounded) or whilst on a local outing, the other children will be
returned to the main hall where they will be looked after by 3 of the 5
attending staff, and the Family Helper. The other 2 staff will undertake
a thorough search of the area.
Additional help, from the
list of available helpers held at pre-school, may be called in as
necessary.
If the child is not found
during this initial search, the parents will be informed and the police
alerted.
Parents in Partnership Policy
Parents are the first and
most important educators of their young children. The aim of our
Pre-School is to support parents in their essential role. We aim to meet
your children’s needs by building good strong relationships with
parents/carers and making sure that the sharing of information is an
ongoing two-way process. We:
• Involve parents in shared
record keeping about their own child, both formally and informally,
ensuring that parents have access to all written records on their own
children. Each child has a record of achievement book at Pre-school,
which records their progress throughout their time at Pre-school. All
records both formal and informal are confidential.
• Ensure that parents are
given information on a regular basis about their child's progress and
have an opportunity to discuss it with staff. Staff will always be happy
to discuss a child with their parent/carer at any time.
• Ensure that all parents
have opportunities to contribute from their own skills, knowledge and
interests to the activities of the Pre-school. We actively encourage
parental involvement with our curriculum.
• Help parents to feel
welcome and supported.
• Take into account parents
who need to work, and look at ways to be involved in the setting and to
keep them updated on all developments and activities.
• Like to work closely with
families, respecting and understanding their culture, background and
family composition.
• Ensure that all new
parents are aware of and can contribute to the Pre-school's systems and
policies.
• Ensure that all new
parents are aware of the roles and responsibilities of the Management
Committee, and encourage parents on an individual basis to play an
active part in the Management Committee.
• For the benefit of the
children we encourage parents to support and assist with fundraising.
• Ensure that all parents
are fully informed about meetings, conferences, workshops and training.
• Consult with families
about the times of meetings to avoid excluding anyone.
• Hold meetings in venues,
which are accessible and appropriate for all.
• Welcome the contributions
of parents, whatever form these may take.
• Make known to all parents
the systems for registering queries, complaints or suggestions.
• Provide opportunities for
parents to learn about the planning and implementation of the Pre-school
curriculum and about young children's learning, in Pre-school and at
home.
• Ensure all parents/carers
are included in the family helper rota, and have the opportunity first
hand to observe their child’s activities, progress and any concerns they
may have. However, Parents must observe our Confidentiality Policy
whilst at Pre-school, and ensure that they do not discuss other children
or adults outside of Pre-school (see Confidentiality Policy).
• Include activities in the
curriculum that include parents (e.g. sports day, nature walks, visits
to Church).
Safety Policy
The safety of young
children is of paramount importance. In order to ensure the safety of
both children and adults, the Pre-School will ensure safety in the
following areas:
Environment
• Safety checks on
premises, both outdoors and indoors, are made before every day/session.
• Outdoor space is securely
fenced.
• Public space used for
outdoor play is checked for litter and other dangers.
• Equipment will be checked
regularly and any dangerous items repaired/discarded and replaced.
• The layout and space
ratios allows children and adults to move safely and freely between
activities.
• There are adequate
systems and equipment for the detection and control of fire.
• Fire doors are never
obstructed and fire exits are easily identifiable.
• A record is kept of any
checks by the Fire Safety Officer and also of fire drills and servicing
of fire safety equipment. Any recommendations by the Fire Safety Officer
are carried out.
• Fires/heaters/electric
points/wires and leads are adequately guarded.
• All dangerous materials,
including medicines and cleaning materials, are stored out of reach of
children.
• Large equipment is
erected with care and checked regularly.
• Equipment offered to
children is developmentally appropriate, recognising that materials
suitable for an older child may pose a risk to younger/less mature
children.
Supervision
• All children will be
supervised by adults at all times and will always be within sight of an
adult.
• Staff are responsible for handling any disruptive or unacceptable
behaviour.
• Children leave the group
only with authorised adults.
• Children do not have
unsupervised access to kitchens, cookers or any cupboards storing
hazardous materials including matches. Family helpers with younger
children are advised not to let them sit on the counters.
• On outings, the adult:
child ratio is at least one to two. Please refer to the Local Outings
Procedure.
• If a small group goes
out, there are sufficient adults to maintain appropriate ratios for
staff and children remaining on the premises.
• Whenever children are on
the premises at least two adults are present.
Adult safety
• All adults in the group,
both staff and visitors, are aware of and respect the group’s safety
policies.
• Adults in the group have
access to advice on safe lifting.
• If adults need to reach
up for stored equipment, they are provided with something safe to stand
on. Heavy materials are not be stored above head height.
• Adults are not required
to be in the building alone.
Management
• A book is available at
each session for the reporting of any accident or incidents. Some
incidents are recorded in a confidential file, and will only be accessed
by relevant personnel.
• Regular safety monitoring
includes checking the accident record as a basis for risk assessment.
• All adults, including
parents and other carers, are aware of the system(s) in operation for
children's arrivals and departures and an adult will be at the door
during these periods. A book is provided for parent/carers to record the
name of the person who is collecting their child on any particular day.
• Adults do not walk about
with hot drinks or place hot drinks within reach of children.
• Fire drills will be held
at least twice a term. Please refer to the Fire Drill Procedure.
• A register of both adults
and children is completed as people arrive and leave so that a complete
record of all those present is available in any emergency.
• In the event of an
emergency, the children will be taken to a place of safety and looked
after until a parent/carer is available to collect them. Please see
Emergency Procedure.
• There is no smoking in
the building.
• A correctly stocked first
aid box is available at all times. A trained first aider is available at
every session.
• In the event of an injury
being sustained at Pre-school the process is as follows:
Minor incidents, i.e.
knocks and bruises will receive immediate treatment from a trained first
aider, and the details recorded in the incident book, and inform the
parent/carer at the end of the session.
Accidents, i.e. major fall
or broken limb etc, will receive immediate treatment from a trained
first aider, the parent/carer is contacted and the details recorded in
the Incident book. The parent/carer signs the incident book, and the
Chairperson is informed.
If hospitalisation is
necessary, the parent/carer is informed, and if unavailable an ambulance
called.
• Fire extinguishers are
checked annually and staff will know how to use them.
Special considerations
Some areas and activities
pose particular hazards. All staff will be aware of these:
• Children playing with or
near water will be continuously supervised.
• Children are not
permitted to climb onto the stage at any time.
• There are safety mats
beneath and around all climbing equipment and such activities are
appropriately supervised.
• Children are not allowed
in the kitchen at any time. The kitchen door must always be kept closed.
All hot cooking is carried out by an adult. It is not recommended for
the family helper to have a younger child present when cooking is being
undertaken.
• In shared premises,
stored equipment belonging to other organisations is checked for
potential hazards.
• Access to dangerous areas
is restricted and closely supervised.
• Systems are in place to
ensure that no child can leave the premises unattended. A member of the
Committee is present on the door, until all the children are safely
inside the hall, and the door is then alarmed.
• Doors are locked from the
outside to prevent unwanted or unwelcome visitors from accessing the
building.
Settling in Pre-school Policy
We recognise that starting
Pre-school may be distressing for some children, so it is important that
we make the transition as painless as possible. We want children to feel
safe and happy in the absence of their parents, to recognise other
adults as a source of authority, help and friendship and to be able to
share with their parents afterwards the new learning experiences enjoyed
at Aston Pre-school. We also want parents to feel welcome and involved
from the beginning.
In order to accomplish
this, we aim to create a partnership with parents in the following ways:
• By creating opportunities
for the exchange of information, using among other resources a copy of
the Pre-school’s prospectus and a shared approach to the registration
form. Parents must advise Pre-school of all relevant information e.g.
dietary needs, medical information, contact details etc.
• By ensuring plentiful
opportunities for parents to inform the Pre-school about their
children’s current achievements and interests. It is also important that
we are aware of any fears or anxieties the child may have. Children may
wish to bring something familiar from home to help the settling in
process.
• By encouraging parents to
visit the Pre-school with their children during the weeks before an
admission is planned. Visits will be arranged for all new children and
parents/carers.
• By introducing flexible
admission procedures, if appropriate, to meet the needs of individual
families and children.
• By making clear to
families from the outset that they will be welcome and supported in the
Pre-school for as long as it takes to settle their child there.
• By reassuring parents
whose children seem to be taking a long time settling into the
Pre-school.
• By introducing new
families into the group on a staggered basis, for example two new
children a day for a week rather than 10 new children all at once.
• By encouraging parents,
where appropriate, to separate from their children for brief periods at
first, gradually building up to longer absences.
• Children are placed in
keyworker groups which enables them to form a strong bond with one
member of staff. This helps children to gain a sense of stability in the
absence of their parent/carer. It also enables parents/carers to build a
relationship with one particular member of staff.
Children cannot play or
learn successfully if they are anxious and unhappy. Our settling
procedures aim to help parents and children to feel comfortable at
Pre-school, and to ensure that children can benefit from what the group
has to offer and feel confident that their parents will return at the
end of the session/day. Prompt collection of children at the end of the
session is essential.
Special Needs Policy
Aston Pre-school aims to
have regard to the DfEE Code of Practice on the Identification and
Assessment of Special Educational Needs. We will provide appropriate
learning opportunities and promote the welfare and development of the
child, whilst maintaining confidentiality.
• All children will be
observed during attendance at Pre-school and any special needs
highlighted will be addressed in conjunction with the parents/carers.
• Children with identified
special needs, like all other children, are admitted to the Pre-school
after consultation between parents/carers, Pre-school Leader, keyworker
and if necessary other involved professionals.
• Our system of observation
and record keeping, which operates in conjunction with parents/carers,
enables us to monitor children’s needs and progress on an individual
basis.
• Our keyworker system
ensures that each adult is specially responsible for, a group of
children (max 6-7) per day, so each child forms a close relationship and
receives plenty of adult time and attention.
• If it is felt that a
child’s needs cannot be met in the Pre-school without the support of a
one-to-one worker, funding will be sought to provide cover for the
Special Educational Needs Coordinator (SENCO) in order that they may
carry out the one-to-one work with the child.
• We work in liaison with
staff outside the group, including therapists, health visitors,
psychologists, social workers, paediatricians and Portage workers, to
meet children’s specific needs.
• We are committed to
supporting all staff attending special needs training.
Staffing and Employment Policy
A high adult: child ratio
is essential in providing good quality Pre-school care.
In our Pre-School:
• We have at least one
member of staff to eight children, and more if there are younger
children present.
• Our keyworker system
ensures each child and family has one particular staff member who takes
a special interest in them.
• Staff honour the
confidentiality of information relating to children and adults, unless
disclosure is required by law, or is in the best interests of the child.
• Regular staff meetings
provide opportunities for staff to undertake curriculum planning and to
discuss the children's progress and any difficulties.
• We work towards an Equal
Opportunities Employment Policy, seeking to offer job opportunities
equally to both women and men, with and without disabilities, from all
religious, social, ethnic and cultural groups.
• Staff training meets all
regulatory requirements. In addition, we aim to ensure that at least
half of our staff hold the Diploma in Pre-school Practice or an
equivalent qualification, and all staff hold or are working towards
qualifications appropriate for their position in the group.
• Regular in-service
training is available to all staff, both paid and volunteer members,
through the Pre-school Learning Alliance.
• Our pre-school's budget
includes an allocation towards training costs.
• All staff are aware of
Pre-school’s Policies and Procedures and adhere to them. All staff have
a job description, and perform their duties to the best of their
abilities.
• We support the work of
our staff and identify their ongoing training and development needs by
means of regular monitoring/appraisals.
• We are committed to
recruiting, appointing and employing staff in accordance with all
relevant legislation.
Student Placement Policy
We recognise that the
quality and variety of work which goes on at Pre-school makes it an
ideal place for students on placement from Early Years training and
qualifications as well as those on the Diploma in Pre-school Practice or
Tutor Fieldworker courses. Aston Pre-school recognise the benefits that
working in a Pre-school setting can provide.
In co-operation with
educational providers, we welcome students to Aston Pre-school on the
following conditions:
• The needs of the children
are paramount. Students will not be admitted in numbers, which hinder
the essential work of the Pre-school.
• Students must be engaged
in bona fide early years’ training, which provides necessary background
understanding of children's development and activities.
• Any information gained by
the students about the children, families or other adults in the
Pre-school must remain confidential.
• Unless registered as fit
persons, students will not have unrestricted access to children.
• Staff will be helpful and
supportive towards the students, and will assist them as much as
possible.
Uncollected Child Procedure
In the event of a child not being collected at home time:
• A staff member will
remain with the child at all times, reassuring as necessary;
• A second staff member
will telephone the expected collector of the child;
• If this is not
successful, the emergency contact list will be referred to and those
people telephoned in priority order;
• If this is also
unsuccessful, Social Services and/or the Police will be contacted. |